{"id":5422,"date":"2025-02-03T05:28:52","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T05:28:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/?p=5422"},"modified":"2025-02-03T06:11:28","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T06:11:28","slug":"the-role-of-gypsum-in-cement-setting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/the-role-of-gypsum-in-cement-setting\/","title":{"rendered":"The role of gypsum in cement setting"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5422\" class=\"elementor elementor-5422\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3648a8e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3648a8e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c62ba26\" data-id=\"c62ba26\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5f32155 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5f32155\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdf51cc\" data-id=\"fdf51cc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2539490 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2539490\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How Gypsum Enhances Cement Performance<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6ce8c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e6ce8c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cement is one of the most widely used construction materials in the world, playing a fundamental role in infrastructure development, buildings, roads, bridges, and other civil engineering structures. Among the various components of cement, gypsum is a crucial additive that significantly influences its properties, particularly in controlling the setting time. This article explores the role of gypsum in the setting of cement, its chemical interactions, and its overall impact on cement-based construction.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-677ffd4\" data-id=\"677ffd4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33afdf6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"33afdf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gypsum-in-cement.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5423\" alt=\"The role of gypsum in cement setting\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gypsum-in-cement.jpg.webp 900w, https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gypsum-in-cement-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gypsum-in-cement-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gypsum-in-cement-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gypsum-in-cement-600x337.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0a5696b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0a5696b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1204fe5\" data-id=\"1204fe5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4343f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b4343f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Introduction to Cement Composition<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77456ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77456ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cement is primarily composed of four major clinker minerals:<\/p><ul><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tricalcium Silicate (C3S) &#8211; contributes to early strength development.<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dicalcium Silicate (C2S) &#8211; contributes to long-term strength.<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tricalcium Aluminate (C3A) &#8211; reacts quickly with water, generating a significant amount of heat.<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tetracalcium Aluminoferrite (C4AF) &#8211; contributes to the overall strength and color of cement.<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">During the manufacturing process of cement, clinker is produced by heating limestone and clay at high temperatures in a kiln. The clinker is then ground with a small percentage of gypsum to produce cement. This addition of gypsum is essential for controlling the setting time of cement, making it a vital component in cement production.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-38f72df elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"38f72df\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-949285b\" data-id=\"949285b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40e147d elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"40e147d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cement-powder.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5425\" alt=\"cement setting time\/ gypsum in cement\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cement-powder.jpg.webp 700w, https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cement-powder-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cement-powder-600x400.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-83b24ca\" data-id=\"83b24ca\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f7401f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3f7401f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Why is Gypsum Added to Cement?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaa3122 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aaa3122\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gypsum (CaSO\u2084\u00b72H\u2082O) is a naturally occurring mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate. The primary reason for adding gypsum to cement is to regulate the setting process. Without gypsum, the cement would set almost immediately after mixing with water, making it impractical for construction applications. The key roles of gypsum in cement are:<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Controlling the Setting Time<\/strong> &#8211; Gypsum slows down the hydration process of cement, allowing sufficient time for mixing, transporting, and placing the cement mixture before it hardens.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85efd42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85efd42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Preventing Flash Setting<\/strong> &#8211; Flash setting occurs when cement hardens too quickly due to the rapid reaction of tricalcium aluminate (C3A) with water. Gypsum reacts with C3A to form calcium sulfoaluminate, which delays the setting process.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Improving Workability<\/strong> &#8211; The delayed setting time enhances the workability of cement mixtures, making them easier to handle and apply in construction projects.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Enhancing Strength Development<\/strong> &#8211; By regulating hydration, gypsum ensures proper strength development over time.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc8bc5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cc8bc5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chemical Reactions Between Gypsum and Cement<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c27a8d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c27a8d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When water is added to cement, a series of hydration reactions take place. The primary reaction that gypsum controls involves tricalcium aluminate (C3A):<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>C3A + H\u2082O \u2192 Hydrated Aluminate Phases (Ca(OH)\u2082, Al(OH)\u2083, etc.)<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">However, without gypsum, this reaction occurs too quickly, leading to an almost immediate stiffening of cement, known as flash setting. Gypsum helps in the formation of calcium sulfoaluminate hydrates, which slow down the hydration process:<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>C3A + 3CaSO\u2084\u00b72H\u2082O + H\u2082O \u2192 3CaO\u00b7Al\u2082O\u2083\u00b73CaSO\u2084\u00b732H\u2082O (Ettringite)<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ettringite forms around the C3A particles, creating a protective layer that prevents them from reacting too quickly. Over time, the ettringite dissolves, allowing for the gradual formation of hydrated calcium aluminates, which contribute to long-term strength development.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c7f546 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c7f546\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Optimal Amount of Gypsum in Cement<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ca130c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ca130c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The amount of <a href=\"https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/product\/al-ahli-gypsum-powder\/\">gypsum<\/a> added to cement varies depending on the composition of clinker and the desired setting characteristics. Typically, the gypsum content ranges from 3% to 5% by weight of cement. Adding too little gypsum can lead to rapid setting, while excessive gypsum can result in delayed setting and potential durability issues.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">An excess of gypsum can lead to a phenomenon known as false setting, where the cement stiffens prematurely without proper hydration. This issue can be resolved by remixing the cement paste, allowing it to regain its plasticity.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-77c425a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"77c425a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-aaef528\" data-id=\"aaef528\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe47344 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe47344\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Types of Gypsum Used in Cement Production<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-417f1e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"417f1e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Several forms of gypsum are used in cement manufacturing, including:<\/p><p>Natural Gypsum &#8211; The most commonly used form, obtained from natural mineral deposits.<\/p><p>Synthetic Gypsum &#8211; A byproduct of industrial processes, such as flue gas desulfurization (FGD) in power plants.<\/p><p>Anhydrite (CaSO\u2084) &#8211; A dehydrated form of gypsum that provides similar effects in cement hydration.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-27ff513\" data-id=\"27ff513\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0aee74d elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0aee74d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/working-with-cement.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5426\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/working-with-cement.jpg.webp 700w, https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/working-with-cement-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/working-with-cement-600x400.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3486e5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3486e5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Impact of Gypsum on Cement Performance<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b576a05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b576a05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The inclusion of gypsum in cement has several significant effects on the final product:<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Improved Workability: Gypsum extends the working time, allowing for better mixing and application.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Better Strength Development: Proper hydration control ensures that cement develops strength uniformly.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Reduced Cracking: Preventing flash setting helps avoid microcracking in structures.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Enhanced Durability: Well-regulated setting time leads to stronger and more durable concrete structures.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92fa097 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"92fa097\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Conclusion<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e9e2a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e9e2a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gypsum plays a vital role in the setting of cement by controlling the hydration reactions and preventing flash setting. Its ability to regulate the setting time ensures workability, strength development, and durability of cement-based structures. The correct proportion of gypsum in cement production is essential for achieving optimal performance in construction applications. Without gypsum, cement would be impractical for real-world use due to its rapid setting characteristics. Thus, gypsum remains an indispensable component in modern cement manufacturing, contributing to the quality and efficiency of construction materials worldwide.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60bdb68 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--skin-minimal elementor-share-buttons--shape-circle elementor-grid-0 elementor-share-buttons--color-official elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"60bdb68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-facebook\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_twitter\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on linkedin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-linkedin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_whatsapp\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on whatsapp\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-whatsapp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_telegram\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on telegram\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-telegram\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How Gypsum Enhances Cement Performance Cement is one of the most widely used construction materials in the world, playing a fundamental role in infrastructure development, buildings, roads, bridges, and other civil engineering structures. Among the various components of cement, gypsum is a crucial additive that significantly influences its properties, particularly in controlling the setting time. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5423,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[66,99,162,163,32,25,46,56,49,28],"class_list":["post-5422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gypsum-plaster","tag-best-gypsum-powder","tag-buy-gypsum-powder","tag-cement","tag-cement-setting","tag-gypsum","tag-gypsum-plaster","tag-gypsum-powder","tag-gypsum-powder-in-uae","tag-gypsum-wall","tag-plaster-of-paris"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5422"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5438,"href":"https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5422\/revisions\/5438"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alahlitrading.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}